Peer-Reviewed Research

The Science Behind Our Integrated Approach

A groundbreaking Mayo Clinic study reveals that combining hormone therapy with GLP-1 medications delivers significantly better weight loss outcomes for postmenopausal women.

35%
More Weight Loss

Compared to GLP-1 medication alone

19.2%
Total Body Weight Lost

Average loss in hormone therapy group

45%
Achieved 20%+ Loss

Nearly double the non-HRT group (24%)

Study Overview

Study Population
120 postmenopausal women with overweight or obesity
Study Period
June 2022 – May 2024 (at least 12 months follow-up)
Institution
Mayo Clinic Health System, Jacksonville, Florida
Published In
Lancet Obstetrics, Gynaecology, & Women's Health (January 2026)

Research Team

Led by Maria Daniela Hurtado Andrade, MD, PhD of the Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida, and colleagues. The study was a retrospective cohort analysis with propensity score matching.

Key Findings

The study revealed significant advantages for postmenopausal women who combined hormone therapy with tirzepatide (Zepbound) for weight management.

Superior Weight Loss

Women using hormone therapy lost an average of 19.2% of their body weight, compared to 14% for those not using hormone therapy—a statistically significant difference (P=0.0023).

45%
Achieved ≥20% loss (vs 24%)
28%
Achieved ≥25% loss (vs 8%)
18%
Achieved ≥30% loss (vs 4%)

Cardiometabolic Improvements

Beyond weight loss, hormone therapy users showed additional improvements in key cardiometabolic markers that are critical for long-term health.

Significant reduction in diastolic blood pressure
Improved triglyceride levels
Better liver enzyme markers (AST)
Stable total and LDL cholesterol (vs slight increase in non-users)

Favorable Side Effect Profile

Interestingly, hormone therapy users experienced fewer gastrointestinal side effects (30%) compared to non-users (43%). Other adverse events were similar between groups, including headache (4%), hypoglycemia (3%), fatigue (1%), and urticaria (1%).

Expert Commentary

"Women in the hormone therapy group lost 35% more body weight than those in the no hormone therapy group and showed notable improvements in key cardiometabolic parameters, supporting a potential enhancing effect of hormone therapy on tirzepatide's therapeutic effect."

MH
Maria Daniela Hurtado Andrade, MD, PhD
Lead Researcher, Mayo Clinic

"These findings add complexity to sex differences in treatment with GLP-1 receptor agonists and warrant stratification in randomized controlled trials, not only by sex, but also by menopausal stage."

RV
Roberto Vettor, MD & Mikiko Watanabe, MD, PhD
Commentary Authors, University of Padova & University of Rome

Why This Matters

Menopause is a critical window that can dramatically increase cardiovascular disease risk in women with obesity. This research emphasizes the importance of personalized approaches.

The Biological Explanation

The researchers noted that while the improvements likely stem from greater weight loss, hormone therapy may also exert independent beneficial effects due to the well-established physiological actions of estrogen on:

Glucose and lipid metabolism
Liver function optimization
Vascular health improvement
Visceral fat reduction

Read the Original Research

Access the full peer-reviewed study published in Lancet Obstetrics, Gynaecology, & Women's Health.

Citation: Castaneda R, et al. "The role of menopause hormone therapy in modulating tirzepatide-associated weight loss in postmenopausal women with overweight or obesity: a retrospective cohort study." Lancet Obstet Gynaecol Womens Health 2026.

Our Integrated Approach

At Lehigh Valley Wellness, we're among the first practices to offer this evidence-based combination therapy for optimal weight loss results.

Weight Loss + Hormone Therapy Program

Integrated GLP-1 + hormone therapy protocol
Comprehensive metabolic and hormonal assessment
Personalized dosing for both therapies
Enhanced cardiometabolic monitoring
More frequent touchpoints and check-ins
Ongoing support and plan adjustments
Book Your Consultation

$299/month after $149 Initial Evaluation • $50 deposit required

Ready to Start Your Journey?

Schedule a consultation today to discuss your health goals with Stephen McCarthy, PA-C.

Lehigh Valley Wellness

Providing compassionate, evidence-based medical weight loss and hormone therapy services to the Lehigh Valley community and beyond.

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